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JOHN WADDEY, EDITOR Published by the Church of Christ
12213 West Bell Road,
Suite 211, Surprise, AZ 85374
Volume 3,
Number 9 CURRENT ISSUE:
May 2004
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Table of Contents:
THE BIBLE MUST BE RIGHTLY
DIVIDED
A CERTAIN KIND OF EVOLUTION
DOES OCCUR
A NOTE TO ELDERS
COME TO THE TABLE (A Review)
THE BIBLE MUST BE RIGHTLY DIVIDED
"Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be
ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth" (II Timothy 2:15, KJV). Bible
study can be the richest experience of one's life, or it can prove to be
extremely frustrating. One reason some have difficulty in understanding
God's message is that they fail to make the proper distinctions in
Scripture. The following thoughts will help the sincere Bible student attain
the knowledge he desires.
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The Bible is a library of 66 books, written by some 40 men over a period
of 1600 years. While each book must be read and studied for its own unique
message, we must never neglect to note the interrelations of the books with
each other. Moses wrote the first five books of our Old Testament. Genesis
tells the origin of the Hebrew nation and how they got into Egypt. Exodus
tells how they became enslaved and then were delivered. Leviticus tells how
their national religion came to exist. Numbers relates how they spent 40
years wandering toward Canaan, their new homeland. Deuteronomy rehearses the
exodus from Egypt and the 40 years of wilderness wandering. The historical
background for the various psalms can be found in the books of Samuel, Kings
and Chronicles. Paul's epistles must be studied in light of the history of
the Acts of the Apostles.
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2. Within the Scripture are words of both inspired and uninspired men. Care
must be taken to ascertain who is speaking and if he is directed by the Holy
Spirit or not. For example in Genesis 3:4-5, we read the words of Satan as
he tempted Eve. Surely one would not treat these as he would the words of
God or an inspired prophet. Inspiration guarantees that we have a true
record of what was said. It does not guarantee that every person quoted was
telling the whole truth. |
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The Bible is written in various literary styles. Books like Genesis and
Joshua are history. Their message is expressed in simple prose. Psalms and
Proverbs are poetic in nature and abound in figurative language. For
example, David writes: "My heart is like wax; it is melted within me"
(Psalms 22:14). Surely no one could view these words as literal. So it is
with thousands of other expressions. A good rule to remember is "All words
of Scripture are to be understood in the normal literal sense unless the
context (the setting in which they are found) forbids such." Only then do we
look for a figurative meaning. This lesson is extremely valuable when you
study the prophets such as Ezekiel or Revelation. Another case in point is
history and prophecy. Is the writer relating events past or present
(history) or is he predicting things yet to come? Jeremiah related the
historical facts of Jerusalem's capture by Babylon (Jeremiah 52:1-30). But
he also predicted the overthrow and destruction of Babylon (50:21-28), which
occurred 50 years later. |
The Bible consists of an Old and New Covenant. In Hebrews, the apostle
speaks of "the first covenant" and then the "second covenant." The first
covenant was the Old Testament law that God made with the Hebrew nation when
he brought them out of Egypt (Hebrews 8:9). The new covenant was made by
Jesus (Hebrews 8:6-8). The first covenant is now old and no longer binding
upon us (Hebrews 8:13). All men today are subject to the new covenant of
Jesus (Matthew 28:18-19; John 12:48). Thus you do not need to build and ark,
even though Noah was commanded to do so (Genesis 6:14). You need not offer a
lamb for sacrifice even though the Hebrews were so obligated (Leviticus
1:10). You must, however, obey Jesus and his New Covenant if you would
please God. Christ asked, "why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things
which I say?" (Luke 6:46).
Of what value then is the Old Testament? Much in
every way. It is the history of God's scheme of redemption. It tells us our
origin and how things came to be as they are. It is of immeasurable value as
a background for our New Testament study. Paul writes that things "written
aforetime were written for our learning..." (Romans 15:4). What great
lessons we learn from its study. But if we wish to learn what to do to be
saved, we must look to Jesus and his New Testament (Matthew 17:3-5). The
same is true for instruction about the church or worship today.
What is the practical application of all this? This concept of the two
covenants, properly understood, will keep you from serious religious error.
We do not observe the seventh day Sabbath (Exodus 20:8) because it is an Old
Testament ordinance given to the Israelites (Deuteronomy 5:12-15). We
worship on the first day (Sunday) because it is the day of Christ's
resurrection (John 20:1-9); the day the Holy Spirit came to begin his
ministry (Acts 2:1-4, compare Leviticus 23:15-21); the day the church began
(Acts 2:1-47); and the day early Christians worshipped (Acts 20:7; I
Corinthians 16:1-2). The thief on the cross could be saved by Christ without
baptism because he was yet under the Old Covenant which lasted till Christ
died (Hebrews 9:16-17; Colossians 2:14-16). Under Christ's covenant we must
believe and be baptized in order to be saved (Mark 16:15-16; Acts 10:48).
May each of us study to show ourselves approved unto God, rightly divining
the word of truth (II Timothy 2:15).
A CERTAIN KIND OF EVOLUTION
DOES OCCUR
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Now that I have your attention may I hasten to say that I do not believe in
organic evolution! God created every category of living things and made them
to reproduce after their kind (Gen. 1:12). I do not accept that the universe
has evolved from some invisible, innate cosmic dust to the present amazing
number of stars and planets. God created the heavens and earth in the
beginning (Gen. 1:1). |
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That said, observation tells us that some humanly created things do indeed
evolved over time. I have seen churches evolve from Bible-believing,
God-fearing, Christ-honoring religious bodies into human denominations with
little fear of God, skeptical of the Bible as an authority they must comply
with and embarrassed to openly wear the name of Christ. They have been heard
to say, "It carries too much baggage with it." |
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In my lifetime I have seen Christian Schools evolve in significant ways. |
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From institutions whose mission was to provide Christian education for the
young people of the Lord's church some have evolved into worldly educational
institutions whose primary interest is to be recognized and accepted by the
secular world of academia. |
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From being bastions of sound doctrine and supporters and defenders of the
faith, some have evolved into swamps of doubt and confusion, centers for
promoting change. |
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From small communities of Christians willing to be different from the
secular world and the unwilling to conform to the standards of
denominationalism, some have evolved into large affluent communities with a
significant loss of spiritual stamina and conviction, willing, even anxious,
to change their faith according to the denominational mold. |
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From schools where loyalty to the Lord, his Word and his Church were
expected of every teacher, some have evolved to the point that they employ
teachers whose connections to the church are weak and tenuous at best. Some
have non-Christians on their teaching staff. Some are safe harbors for
teachers who are disenchanted members of the church who are openly working
to impose unscriptural changes on the church that will wreck and destroy
her. |
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Administrators and trustees of our schools need to ponder the following
points. Why do Christian parents spend the extra money to send their
children to a school operated by fellow-Christians? |
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Not just for a superior education. A good education can be acquired at any
one of thousands of schools other than those operated by our brethren. |
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Note just for education that respects God, Christ and the Bible. Many
other schools operated by our religious neighbors do that. |
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Note just for a campus with a decent social, moral environment. Many
religious schools operated by conservative evangelical schools offer that. |
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Not just for a nice place to find a quality mate. Nice mates can be found
at other religious schools. |
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Not just a place where values of home, family, democracy and free
enterprise are held and taught. Such can be found in many other religious
schools. |
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Parents sacrifice to send their children to schools operated by fellow
Christians because they think that spiritual truths taught will be
thoroughly biblical, that the students will be edified, and strengthened in
their faith, that they will come back home stronger Christians, soundly
educated not only in the secular fields but also in the things of God. They
expect them to come home with their faith in tact, not filled with foolish
and faddish ideas that will cause grief to the church.
If this ingredient is missing, then there is really no need for a Christian
school operated by our brethren to exist. Why should we invest our money in
an institution that is working against the well-being of the church? Why
should we include a school in our will that already shows serious signs of
abandoning the New Testament pattern of Christianity? If a school wishes to
be a secular or a denominational school, they owe it to the brotherhood to
declare their intentions and cease recruiting students and support from
those they no longer respect and to whom they feel no accountability.
I urge all Christian parents and grandparents to weigh these thoughts when
you contemplate sending your children to college. If their going to a
"Christian school" will result in their faith being corrupted and their loss
to the church, you surely don't want to send them there. Neither should we
invest a penny of the wealth God has given us into an institution that no
longer shares our basic biblical faith.
A NOTE TO ELDERS |
Why not order a bundle of CTN so that each family in your congregation can
receive a copy every month. For .20 per copy we can send them to you. Rather
than just place them on a table have someone appointed to see that each
family receives a copy. Vaccinations only protect against a disease when
properly administered!
COME TO THE TABLE (A Review)
Dr. John Mark Hicks is professor of theology at David Lipscomb University.
His Ph.D. is from Westminster Theological Seminary. In this book, he gives
us the latest chapter in the ever-evolving "change" theology that has
captivated many of our young intellectuals. The book, reflects his "revisioning"
the Lord's Supper. His thesis is, "Their supper (that of the early church)
was home-based, a full meal with food and drink, and interactive fellowship
at a table and characterized by joyous celebration" (p. 9). To put the book
in proper context, readers should note that Dr. Hicks was active in a
"Community Church" experiment while living in Memphis. Currently he is
associated with Dr. Rubel Shelly and the Woodmont Hills Family of God in
Nashville. That church served as his laboratory for testing his new concept
of communion. Hicks and his kindred in the "change brotherhood" are like the
ancient Athenians. They "spend their time in nothing else, but either to
tell or to hear some new thing" (Acts 17:21).
In general, the book reflects Hick's training and station as a theologian.
In terms of readability and comprehension, this means that the average
disciple, not trained in theological jargon, will not fathom a good 80
percent of what he says. The author is also a university professor. Readers
will find his method and style dull and repetitious. Slow readers, or those
loathe to read such materials, can read his concluding chapter wherein he
summarizes his twelve points for revisioning the Lord's Supper. Of note are
the following points:
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He repeats his thesis that the "supper is a table rather than an altar"
(p. 185). He evidently has us confused with the Catholic Church for it is
their priests who observe the sacrifice of the mass. Our brethren have never
done so. |
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He insists that the "Lord's Supper is a meal eaten at a table," not just
"bread and wine" but a meal. "It is not the Lord's ‘snack' but the Lord's
Supper," he says (p. 186). By this he means we should have a dinner meal
with the usual provisions and then commune while thus engaged in dining.
Some folks read, "he took a cup" and insist that the communion wine must be
served in that which has a handle. Some read "table" and insist that there
must be a dining table in order to commune. Strange, unfounded thinking.
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To Hicks, the Supper is "more than a mere symbol. It is a genuine
communion with God through Jesus Christ in the Spirit. God is present at the
table" (p. 187). This is remarkably close to Luther's notion that the
emblems when taken become the real flesh and blood of Jesus.
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The supper should be "a time for sharing, prayer and conversation about
what God has done for us... (p. 188). He calls it a "Jubilee festival" (p.
63) and would observe it with "resounding jubilation or enthusiastic
outbursts" (p. 97). |
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He says that we have "evoked images of blood and gore at the supper and
participants feel guilty if they do not concentrate on the cross and
Christ's death as they eat and drink" (p. 189). Paul, taught that the Lord
ordained bread and fruit of the vine to be taken in remembrance of his body
and blood. In so doing we proclaim his death. He taught that eating and
drinking the emblems in an unworthy manner makes us, "guilty of the body and
blood of the Lord" (I Cor. 11:23-29). But Hicks believes the supper is
"focused on the resurrection...rather than the death of Christ" (p. 189).
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According to Hicks, the church should "revision the supper as a
socio-ethical witness through shared food" (p.189). He sees it as "an
example of economic ethics," a "meal served the poor in the Christian
community" (p. 190) and the world as well. "The church...should invite the
poor, the disenfranchised...the outsider to share food with them as a
witness to the grace of God" (p. 190). |
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To Hicks, we should revision the supper as a moment of inclusiveness that
transcends all cultural, ethnic and gender boundaries" (p. 191). Already we
commune with any Christian man or woman of any race or station in life. But
he means more. He wants the women to participate in the teaching and serving
related to the observance of the supper (p. 79). |
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Hicks tells us, "At the table we ...we mutually pledge to "be there" for
each other...we mutually commit to give our lives for each other..." (p.
191). This is one of the many discoveries Dr. Hicks has made regarding the
Supper. But he did not find them in the Bible. |
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We should "revision the supper as the participation of all except the
rebellious." By "all" he means even non-Christians. Only rebellious sinners
should not be invited. They need not be believers in Christ. He reasons, "we
do not exclude guests from singing, hearing the gospel or giving, and
neither should we exclude them from the table" (p. 192). Per his logic
heathen and paga | | | |